Impact of Cinematography on the movie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Impact of Cinematography on the movie - Essay Example They find a very old ancient kind of a book having ghastly illustrations, a dagger, which is decked up like the skull of a human and reel-to-reel tape recorder. Initially they are very amused by seeing all this and they watch those things out of curiosity. They play the tape and start listening to it. The recorded message in the tape are the contents from "The Book of the Dead" dictated by the professor. It has the incantations, which have the power of resurrecting the dead and giving them the power of possessing the living beings. A series of terrifying incidents start taking place the moment the students play the tape recorder. We come to know about the impending danger from the body language of the characters. One of the female characters holds the hands of her boyfriend and the covers her ears with her hands. They all are restless. One of them repeatedly requests Scotty to turn off the tape. There is sudden change in the atmosphere. It becomes dark outside and we see smoke coming out of the ground. This is an indication of something appalling that is going to take place. The playing of the tape enlivens the demons that are lying in slumber in those thick woods. And thus they rise up and start possessing the students one after the other with vengeance and kill them. Thus the story of the film is interesting and equally terrifying, which makes the audience shiver with terror. The effects of horror, which are the highlights of the movie, have been possible because of the use of innovative techniques of Cinematography by the renowned cinematographer, Tim Philo. These techniques have played a vital role in the creation of horror movies. Cinematography is a craft, which covers the technical aspects like - the gauge of the film (which ranges from 8 mm to 65mm or even more than that), the filters, focal length, lighting, camera movement, special effects etc. (Wikipedia), while shooting the motion pictures. Although such factors are considered in still photography, this craft was very creatively or innovatively used by the cinematographers for motion pictures. The film "Evil Dead" which was produced in 1981, was a chart buster and became a milestone in the world of horror films. Sam Raimi who was the director of this movie was trying is hand at creatin g something extraordinary. This urge of unique creation resulted in the movie, "Evil Dead". To make a horror film was not easy at that time when people were very fond of seeing romantic films or at the most murder mysteries. This was indeed a challenge and Sam Raimi did it in great style. This was a low budget movie and the cast and the crew had to face innumerable hurdles while shooting for the same. But ultimately it was made and it became a huge success. This film was unique in various ways. It was the first time that somebody had tried to experiment by using superhuman elements and by using animations and by experimenting with different aspects of cinematography. Cinematographer's creation is the mirror of thoughts or vision of the director. He works in a close association with the director, to bring out the aesthetics of the film to the surface and make it effective. He has to take care of the elements of color and light in accordance with the theme and the mood of the movie. As the name suggests, "Evil Dead" needed to have dark side to its creation. Only script, dialogues, makeup were not going to help. To create that feeling of horror in the audiences, it required

Creepy figure Essay Example for Free

Creepy figure Essay Miss Havisham seems a particularly creepy figure as she sits at a dressing table in an old, yellowed wedding gown. The room seems to be frozen in time, and Miss Havisham, dressed as a bride, looks more like a corpse. When Pip sees Miss Havisham, she is still wearing her wedding dress. She was dressed in rich materials satins, and lace, and silks all of white. Her shoes were white. And she had a long white vail, dependant from her hair, and she had bridal flowers in her hair, but her hair was white. Making Miss Havisham wear her wedding dress at first gives us the impression that she maybe is meant to be getting married that day. However we do soon find out that she has been in her dress for years. This shows us that Miss Havisham is depressed. Throughout the next 10 or so chapters, Pip leaves and moves to London with the money from an unknown source. Pip becomes a gentleman living with his friend. In Chapter 27, Joe Gargery comes to visit Pip in London. After Pip reads the letter from Joes new wife, he then says Let me confess exactly with what feelings I looked forward to Joes coming. Not with pleasure This sentence shows us that Pip had grown up and matured also. And even become a snob. Pip now looks down on Joe as he is common and not a gentleman like Pip. These few lines spoken by Pip start to make us feel a bit distant from him as he is now so different, its as if the reader doesnt know this man. When Pip arrives, he greets Joe saying How are you Joe? to which Joe replies Pip, how air you Pip? Joes speech is a garbled attempt at sounding over-eloquent. It could read as if Joe is mimicking Pip, trying to say that he is posh, however, I think that all Joe is trying to do is act more upper class than he is infront of Pip so as not to embarrass him. However, he does. Joe then says Us two being alone now sir- as to which Pip interrupts. By calling Pip Sir, and he seems to use his hat to divert his nervous energy, and its constantly falling on the floor. This passage makes the reader feel uncomfortable for both Pip and Joe as the use of dramatic irony sets in. We know what both the characters are thinking and feeling, yet they do not. In Chapter 48, we read that Pip has to travel back to meet Miss Havisham. She has requested to meet with him. In chapter 49 Pip arrives at Miss Havishams house. On of the first few lines we read are after Miss Havisham say Thank you to Pip and we read that Pip remarked a new expression on her face, as if she were afraid of me. This shows automatically that there has been a role reversal. Earlier Pip had been weak and timid and now it is as if Miss Havisham is the child. The cruelty of her actions seems to have finally hit her, and she breaks down, crying What have I done! and even falls to her knees before Pip and begs his forgiveness. Dickens uses Miss Havisham in this Chapter as if she had seen the light and wants to repent her sins. At first in the book we dont really like her, but now as she repents we grow fond of her and do indeed like her. Pip leaves the room, though returns a few minutes later on some odd presentiment. Just as he walks through the door, the old womans dress catches fire, and Pip wrestles her to the ground to smother the flames. Both of them are burned, Miss Havisham so badly that she is wrapped in gauze and laid out on the bridal table, in a sort of hideous echo of her normal white bridal gear. The doctor warns that there is danger of her going into nervous shock. To conclude. Charles Dickens, one of the great writers of his time, uses many different techniques in Great Expectations to manipulate the readers feelings towards a character, such as repetition, confusion, the use of colours and dramatic irony. He uses his techniques to make us feel sorry for the bad characters yet he controls this so that by the end we do Infact like them, which is why he is know worldwide for his work today.

Media and Society Essay -- Papers

Media and Society Does society influence media or does media influence society? In a modern world, dependent on continuous communication this is a very important question. If the world were not dependent on communication over large distances, schooling on a mass basis would not be possible or necessary. Most knowledge in traditional cultures was local knowledge, (Geertz 1983) traditions that were passed on through a local community, a very slow and long drawn out process. Today we live in the "Whole World" in a way that would have been inconceivable to anyone who lived before the 19th century. [IMAGE] "We are now aware of news and situations thousands of miles away, all due to e-communications making such awareness almost instantaneous in the 21st Century. Rapid transfers and e-communications have greatly intensified global diffusion of information." (Anthony Giddens Sociology 1995) [IMAGE] Society today loves stories produced by mass media; sudden death, scandal, and happy endings enter our ...

Nominal Group Technique

Nominal Group Technique In 1968 Andre Delbecq co-developed with Andrew H. Van de Ven the Nominal Group Technique, which has diffused worldwide to become the most widely used method of group brainstorming. ? and has been applied to adult education program planning by Vedros. ? What is the NGT? The Nominal Group Technique (NGT), is a decision making method for use among groups of many sizes, who want to make their decision quickly, as by a vote, but want everyone's opinions taken into account. ? There will be one facilitator in each group and group members. Materials we need for NGT Steps Define problem/issue as a question Divide the people into small groups Brainstorm individually Evaluate ; vote Clarifying questions, explanations Share ideas with everyone Sum votes then get the best one. Case Study Aunt Barbara passed away and left you a company – equal number of shares for each Amusement Park ? Office Building ? ? ? ? ? Closed during Autumn and Winter – costs still occ ur Fairly good revenues in the Summer Profit – but falling year by year ;Machines are getting oldIn the city center Rising competition ;New, modern offices Cheap, but can’t lower the prices any more ? No competition Case Study The company has some cash, and no outstanding debts ? It’s September and you are having your first meeting as new owners ? How could the company increase its profits? Case Study Ideas ? ? Votes ? Ranks ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Pros ? ? ? ? Cons requires preparation ? for some people it might be too structured/bounded ? regulates discussion – less stimulating than other techniques ? nly a single question can be discussed at a time ? ? minimizes influence of others large quantity of ideas everyone has an equal opportunity to share their ideas no judgment/criticism more satisfying to participants than other techniques When is it useful? ? ? ? ? When some group members are much more vocal than others. When there is concern about some members not participating. When all or some group members are new to the team. When some group members think better in silence.Source: http://asq. org/learn-about-quality/idea-creation-tools/overview/nominal-group. html When is it useful? ? ? ? ? When the group does not easily generate quantities of ideas. When the issue is controversial or there is heated conflict. When we want multiple alternatives for further examination When we want to prioritize the issues Source: http://asq. org/learn-about-quality/idea-creation-tools/overview/nominal-group. html Thank you for your attention! ?

Educational Technology Has Positive Effects On Students Attitudes Education Essay

The Classroom has changed dramatically in the past 20-40 old ages. But some of the cardinal factors is how has engineering changed the schoolroom, and how has it is integrated into the schoolrooms? Then we must see how much does engineering influences pupils larning ability and instructor ‘s ability to include engineering in the academic course of study? In today ‘s universe engineering is a really of import portion of our lives. Technology and instruction both has a relationship with instruction. In recent old ages engineering in the schools has alteration. Computers and cyberspace are going more common in schools and schoolroom. . Studies show trial tonss have showed small betterment overall since increased usage in engineering in instruction. However there are additions in aptitude and educational experiences are due to engineering in the schoolroom. Many influences and uses of engineering in schoolroom state of affairss have created statements within the instruction y et most experts can hold on engineerings greatest parts. Technology has changed the schoolroom dramatically and if integrated right it can be really good and greatly impact the pupils larning ability. We are forced to utilize computing machines in today ‘s universe. Everything we use is computerized, so why non larn more and learn our kids everything about computing machines and engineering. When engineering is used as a tool in the schoolroom it enhances pupils larning ability. Technology should help out instructors with assisting out pupils. Teachers and pedagogues use to learn our pupils how to utilize engineering and now we are utilizing engineering to better academic accomplishment. Technology plays a really of import function in portion of the alteration in our schools as it relates to student accomplishment. As pupils are introduced to engineering it will widen the scope of pupils choices as they learn. Implementing engineering in the schoolroom will truly do a difference in our kids lives for the hereafter. Technology tools and resources has become an indispensable portion of the acquisition procedure which is a portion of the result of successful academic accomplishment. Our kids are our hereafter and what we teach them today will reflect how this universe will run tomorrow. So we should give our kids all the tools they need to win and be great citizens in the universe today, tomorrow and centuries from now. ` Execution of engineering in the schoolroom impacts how good the pupils advancement and better academically. Technology has been used in the schoolroom for over 20 old ages. Research workers have proven that engineering motivates our pupils and they are more positive toward school activities. Lumley ( 1991 ) stated, â€Å" aˆÂ ¦that pupils in traditional schoolrooms go world-weary if undertakings are excessively easy and frustrated when they are excessively hard † . When engineering is used as a tool to beef up our pupils and connected with activities to construct on their strengths it motivates our pupils to larn and win. Evidence indicates that when used efficaciously, â€Å" engineering applications can back up higher-order thought by prosecuting pupils in reliable, complex undertakings within collaborative acquisition contexts † ( Means, Blando, Olson, Middleton, Morocco, Remz, & A ; Zorfass, 1993 ) . Technology is something that our kids are interested in get the hanging. A study by the US Dept. of Education ( 1995 ) related that pupils felt that the usage of engineering made them fell smarter and empowered them with cognition that others did n't hold. When given instructions through computing machines it allows the pupils to be in control of the acquisition procedure. Technology enhances pupils larning ability. Technology is non transformative on its ain. Alternatively of concentrating on stray, skills-based utilizations of engineering, schools should advance the usage of assorted engineerings for sophisticated problem-solving and information-retrieving intents ( Means & A ; Olson, 1995 ) . Computers and the cyberspace are technological tools that are utilized in the schoolroom and heighten the pupils larning ability. Technology in the schoolroom aid pupils develops accomplishments that will assist them be more effectual in today ‘s universe. Research indicates that pupils that utilize technological tools in the schoolroom are more motivated and shows better organisational accomplishments. When you use engineering in the schoolroom this helps the pupil to larn new accomplishments that will assist them both in the schoolroom and in the workplace. Surveies from research besides show when the right use of acquisition criterions and the right engineering use together can increase trial tonss significantly. A West Virginia survey shows an addition in trial tonss ensuing from incorporating course of study aims for basic accomplishments development in reading and mathematics with instructional package ( Mann, Shakeshaft, Becker & A ; Kottkamp, 1999 ) . A survey conducted at Stephens Institute of Technology found that high-school pupils retained math accomplishments longer after utilizing commercially available mathematics package than did pupils in a control group having traditional schoolroom direction ( Technology and Learning, September 1997 ) . Harmonizing to the Software Publisher ‘s Association ( 1994 ) survey, research found that: * Educational engineering has a important positive impact on accomplishment in all capable countries, across all degrees of school, and in regular schoolrooms every bit good as those for special-needs pupils. * Educational engineering has positive effects on pupil ‘s attitudes. * The grade of effectivity is influenced by the pupil population, the instructional design, the instructor ‘s function, how pupils are grouped, and the degrees of pupil entree to engineering. * Technology makes direction more student-centered, encourages concerted acquisition, and stimulated increased teacher/student interaction. * Positive alterations in the acquisition environment evolve over clip and make non happen rapidly. Surveies show that schools that have engineering based course of studies are successful in bring forthing effectual consequences for pupils ; this includes higher trial tonss, betterment in pupil ‘s attitude, motive, and battle. Technology in the schoolroom stimulates larning and motivates pupils. Students today are utilizing engineering as an instructional and communicating tool to pass on and have information or instructions from a instructor or text edition. This is leting the pupil to do picks about how to bring forth and have information. This helps the pupils to believe about information and academic assignments that are normally led by the instructor course of study. When engineering is used as a tool to back up pupils to execute a certain undertaking it helps the pupils with their ends and determination devising. It besides allows them to measure their ain advancement. Teachers are utilizing and integrating engineering into the academic course of study which will besides lend to motive in the schoolroom. Teachers should besides develop clear ends and outlook for betterment in pupil acquisition. Integrating engineering into the academic course of study requires planing new and originative acquisition environments. The most of import thing to retrieve when incorporating engineering in the schoolroom is it is a tool to help in the schoolroom and pupils or instructors should non wholly depend on it. Technology should non make societal isolation and prevent pupils from larning critical basic accomplishments. When pupils are given the chance to larn and utilize the computing machine efficaciously along with accomplishing their ends it gives the pupil freedom and makes them experience like they are in control. As a consequence, ego regard has addition and the pupils enjoy school more. This puts the pupil in a positive and originative acquisition environme nt which makes the pupils learning ability alteration and encourages and motivates the pupils to larn. There are fewer breaks in the schoolroom and this gives the instructor more instructional clip. The instructional technological tools capture the attending of the pupils and the pupils find that the academic topics are more interesting. The new engineering plans and package that are designed today help pupil ‘s motive and develop their accomplishments and cognition. Using technological tools such as audio and video brings satisfaction and stimulates larning. Boster et Al. ( 2002 ) stated that â€Å" citations surveies of instructor beliefs that multimedia presentations help increase involvement, attending and wonder † . Teachers are convinced that when the pupils attending is increased that it will increase motive and the ability to acknowledge. This will finally take to betterment in the pupils classs. There are so many ways that pupils and instructors in the schoolroom could use engineering to be good to the instructors and the pupils. A greater trust on engineering alterations the relationship between the student-teacher. When instructors and pupils utilize the computing machine, cyberspace, and academic package activities they have the chance to research job resolution, originative thought and higher degree authorship and speech production accomplishments. Technology preparation should be a demand for instructors. In order for instructors to be successful in implementing engineering into the course of study and in the schoolroom they will necessitate preparation. Teachers should professional development on how to use engineering efficaciously. In the article titled â€Å" Teachers: Gives Us Better Tech Training Support † ( 2008 ) , â€Å" Teachers and pupils should hold the same degree of engineering in schools that is being used outside of schools. How can we anticipate our instructors to supply childs with the instruction they need to fall in today ‘s hi-tech work force without the necessary equipment and preparation? † asked NEA President Reg Weaver. Technology integrating brings alterations to instructors ‘ instructional functions in the schoolroom. The instructor ‘s functions in a technology-infused schoolroom frequently shift to that of a facilitator or manager instead than a lector ( Henriquez & A ; Riconscente, 1998 ) . Technology usage besides tends to further coaction among pupils ( Tinzmann, 1998 ) . Scheffler and Logan ( 1999 ) papers these and other alterations in the kineticss of the schoolroom. If instructors are unable to utilize the technological tools decently, how are they expected to efficaciously incorporate engineering in the schoolroom? Timing is everything, peculiarly when it comes to engineering. â€Å" Real acquisition takes topographic point ( or Michigans ) when really seeking the new accomplishments. † â€Å" The best manner to win widespread usage of new engineerings is to supply just-in-time support, aid, and encouragement when needed. † ( McKenzie, 1998 ) . Using Technology to present historical informations and scientific stuff to pupils that otherwise would hold needed to travel to a museum or Science centre are non merely opening up new universes of idea for pupils it is doing knowledge more readily available for all pupils with entree to computing machines that would non be able to afford field trips or books that are outdated. Soon it will be possible to trip all of the resources in school, at place, and in our communities to guarantee that no kid is left behind no affair how old. By familiarising early acquisition with engineering pupils are larning faster and in a broader sense with package geared at their age and acquisition degrees. Well before school households with computing machines are obtaining package and hardware merchandises to better school preparedness and derive a good foundation for instruction. Technology has assisted with standardised trial tonss within school territories. By supervising tonss on standardised trials you can supervise the instruction stuff and the comprehension of the pupils. With this organized data many territories can re believe the attacks or text editions used for increased larning possible. Many province support is besides granted on FCAT tonss and other standardised trials. By imitating these trials this will increase the positive results for the pupils. Traditional Teachers have been really vocal with their concerns on how engineering has affected the â€Å" reading, composing and arithmetic † within the category room scene. Because of reckoners, spell cheque and grammar cheque pupils are trusting more on engineering than their pencils and documents. More pupils complete undertakings on computing machine than of all time before and paper and pencil math is going infrequent An opposed position of engineering and instruction was found on an article titled Educational package may non increase acquisition, written by Ed. Roman Espejo /2009 in respects to the U.S. Department of Education, â€Å" Effectiveness of Reading and Mathematics Software Products: Findingss from the First Student Cohort: Executive Summary, † March 2007, pp. xii-xvi, xviii, xviv. â€Å" Questions about the effectivity of educational engineering and how effectivity is related to conditions and patterns. The survey identified reading and mathematics package merchandises based on anterior grounds of effectivity and other standards and recruited territories, schools, and instructors to implement the merchandises. On norm, after one twelvemonth, merchandises did non increase or diminish trial tonss by sums that were statistically different from nothing. † This in my sentiment neither substantiates the fact that package improves or decreases knowledge instead than it is one aspect of engineering with instruction. The benefits outweigh the disadvantages if any are cited. Patrick Welsh. â€Å" Technology May Not Increase Learning. † At Issue: Has Technology Increased Learning? Patrick Welsh seems to sum up his sentiment with â€Å" Technology is merely a tool, non an terminal in itself. It will ne'er replace good instruction. † Many instructors remark about engineering taking the topographic point of Teachers and larning new computing machine systems that schools purchase because their school system feels it may profit acquisition. Mr. Walsh appears to take the traditional instruction point of view. Andrew T. LeFevre summarizes his article by saying â€Å" We would make good to retrieve that the ultimate end of our educational system is to learn our kids how to believe for themselves. Technology can be a fantastic tool, but a high-velocity modem will ne'er replace a speedy head. † He supports utilizing engineering but non replacing â€Å" old manner † learning but heightening it with engineering and parental support additions classs. Joanne K. Olson and Michael P. Clough feel that excessively much engineering can really harm the instruction experience of kids. One of their statements is â€Å" In the concluding analysis, what instructors do in the schoolroom and what pupils experience defines the educational procedure. † These Writers gave really valid points in respects to reckoners and non holding the kid understand how the reply was derived. But in no research I have completed did it state that traditional methods can replace in most readings it reinforced it enhances the educational experience. Email is critical today for correspondence with a busy life style. You can see you or your kid ‘s trial tonss, prep assignments or e-mail your instructor with a inquiry. It is now faster to match with parents or instructors leting better communicating. No longer do you hold to wait until parent instructor conferences to acquire updates on your kid ‘s advancement. With online classs you can see prep, stations and discuss category subjects with your instructors and equals. It is genuinely a practical schoolroom and in some categories you have video and audio same clip entree. Classs are being videotaped, or held virtually so you can associate in and take part with your instructor or be replayed at a more convenient clip. This helps those of us that may be more audile or ocular in our acquisition manners while still leting the flexibleness of location. Laptops, overseas telegrams, flash thrusts, and computing machine package has now become a common topographic point with the dorsum to school crowd. Many school supply lists include new points to be budgeted into costs kids will be required to hold to maintain up with the on-going technological progresss. Most kids have a computing machine at place so they can vie assignments at place utilizing standardised applications and tools. These points are more expensive than notebooks and pens but can besides make more. After reading these documents and utilizing my ain experiences and observations I would non be able to take college class and still be able to keep down a full clip occupation if non for the promotion in computing machines and engineering. Using the system to explicate a practical schoolroom and to post this assignment to my teacher without traditional paper and write. Technology has opened a learn universe for me and my knowledgebase. Grandkids, kids, parents and grandparents are profiting from the new engineering used by the educational community. As pupils are given the chance to research more complex engineerings it is of import that our instructors and pedagogues are besides equipped to replies inquiries and supply feedback in the schoolroom. Overall success besides depends on the instructor ‘s entree to package that improves their course of study, proficient support, and preparation. When instructors are put in the place to be a portion of the motive of pupils they will bask their work and experience good about the success of their pupils. They will go more involved by mentoring their pupils. Teachers should do engineering a separate topic ; it should be a portion of the integrating. Professional development plays a really of import function in doing certain the instructors have the right preparation to be able to take the appropriate technological package and instructional schemes. Most surveies show that the figure one ground instructors do non utilize engineering in the schoolroom is a deficiency of experience in engineering. Teachers need the support to increase their cognition in engineering. When instructors are decently trained they can be more efficaciously when presenting instructions to the pupils. If and when engineering is wholly integrated into instruction, a large alteration in faculty members will happen. Back in the mid 1990s, criterions written for academic topics did non include utilizing the Internet or any type of digitized media. For case in history, the old criterions included seeking through old newspapers and transcripts of letters and journals every bit good as traveling to the existent historical sites. These beginnings could merely be found at a local library and historical museums. However, in the criterions that are easy being created and accepted today, the Internet is a major influence on the development. The proposed criterions include locating beginnings about related informations from electronic mail, on-line libraries from around the universe, computing machine webs from schools, and digitized media ( Mageau, Kenney 1994 ) . With the Internet and computing machine web communities, the kids of the hereafter will hold the universe at their fingertips. Children can shop the Internet and happen out more than they could of all time happen in a library. Not merely will kids profit from these alterations, but instructors, every bit good as parents, will excessively. If connexions are put in topographic point, parents will be able to pass on with the instructors on a day-to-day footing. Parents can look into for prep, classs, and even lesson programs. In add-on, instructors can reexamine other instructor ‘s lesson programs and derive cognition from instructors all over the universe every bit good as discuss different ways to present a new topic ( Gates 1996 ) . The benefits of engineering in the schoolroom for pupils, instructors, and parents far outweigh the cost for equipment and excess preparation needed for the pedagogues and decision makers of the engineering. When kids are able to take their imaginativenesss and convey them to life non merely at place, but besides at school, it does admirations for their heads ( Lankutis, Kennedy 2002 ) . Technology is the lone manner which can further rational capacity of today ‘s pupils. With engineering, new thoughts are imagined and created. If engineering is non integrated into educational criterions, the universe is stating the kids their dreams can non come true. Technology is turning quickly and is a really of import constituent of instruction and acquisition in our schools. Technology is really of import in this universe and it is really of import that we allow our pupils the chance to larn something that will impact their lives in the hereafter. Our end is to implement engineering in the schoolrooms by utilizing technological tools that will do larning more efficient and heighten our pupils larning ability. Research surveies show that engineering is a really powerful larning tool. Research has provided more information about the usage of engineering efficaciously in our schools to assist strengthen and better the academic public presentation and accomplishment of today ‘s pupils. The cardinal constituents in implementing engineering in the schools are activities that work together with both the academic course of study and technological tools. Different attacks must be used and tested in the schoolroom before we can truly find precis ely how to maintain out kids motivated and larning through engineering. Integrating engineering will necessitate clip, preparation, planning and administrative support. When a instructor is using the technological tools to actuate pupils it is more productive than talks and text editions. I recommend that we as parents, instructors, pupils and educational leaders be a portion of the planning and execution of engineering in the schoolroom